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Deceleration in the Expansion of SN 1993J,
J. M. Marcaide, A. Alberdi, E. Ros, P. Diamond, I. I. Shapiro, J.
C. Guirado, D. L. Jones, F. Mantovani, M. A. Pérez-Torres, R. A.
Preston, R. T. Schilizzi, R. A. Sramek, C. Trigilio, S. D. Van Dyk,
K. W. Weiler, & A. R. Whitney,
Astrophysical Journal, 486:L31-L34 (1997)
- Abstract
A rarity among supernova, SN 1993J in M81 can be studied with high
spatial resolution. Its radio power and distance permit VLBI observations to
monitor the expansion of its angular structure. This radio structure was
previously revealed to be shell-like and to be undergoing a self-similar
expansion at a constant rate. From VLBI observations at wavelengths of 3.6
and 6 cm in the period 6-42 months after explosion, we have
discovered that the expansion is decelerating. Our measurement of this
deceleration yields estimates of the density profiles of the supernova
ejecta and circumstellar material in standard supernova explosion models.
Eduardo Ros
ros@mpifr-bonn.mpg.de