Publications of the MPIfR Optical & Infrared Interferometry Group


K. Ohnaka, J. Bergeat, T. Driebe, U. Graser, K.-H. Hofmann, R. Köhler, Ch. Leinert, B. Lopez, F. Malbet, S. Morel, F. Paresce, G. Perrin, Th. Preibisch, A. Richichi,
D. Schertl, M. Schöller, H. Sol, G. Weigelt, M. Wittkowski

The circumstellar environment of evolved stars as seen by VLTI/MIDI

"ESO Astrophysics Symposia"
Proceedings of the ESO Workshop: "The power of optical/IR interferometry: recent scientific results and 2nd generation VLTI instrumentation"
April 4-8, 2005 in Garching, Germany
pg.111-115 (2008)


Abstract
We present the results of the first mid-­infrared interferometric obser­ vations of the Mira variable RR Sco with the VLTI/MIDI, together with K-­band observations using VLTI/VINCI. The uniform-­disk diameter was found to be 18 mas between 8 and 10 µm, while it gradually increases at wavelengths longer than 10 µm to reach 24 mas at 13 µm. These uniform­-disk diameters in the mid-­infrared are si­gnificantly larger than the K-­band uniform­-disk diameter of 10.2±0.5 mas measured using VLTI/VINCI, three weeks after the MIDI observations. Our model calculations show that optically thick emission from a warm molecular envelope consisting of H2O and SiO can cause the apparent mid-­infrared diameter to be much larger than the continuum diameter, and this can explain the mid-­infrared angular sizes roughly twice as large as that measured in the K band. The observed increase of the uniform-­disk diameter longward of 10 µm can be explained by an optically thin dust shell consisting of corundum and silicate grains.

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