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MPIfR Optical & Infrared Interferometry Group


F. Kerber, R. Palsa, J. Köppen, T. Blöcker, M.R. Rosa:

Unlocking the Past of Sakurai's object using FORS/VLT

The ESO Messenger 101, 27-30, (2000)


Abstract. Sakurai's object (V4334 Sgr) was discovered by Japanese amateur astronomer Y. Sakurai in February 1996 and first classified as a slow nova. Follow-up observations though immediately showed this to be a very special object indeed. It turned out to be a true stellar chameleon, perhaps the most rapidly evolving star ever witnessed. Details of its discovery and early observations are found in Duerbeck et al. (1996, 1997), Kerber et al. (1998) and Clayton \& de Marco (1997). We have now used the combined power of FORS/VLT in order to deepen our insight into this object and its evolution. Using FORS/VLT observations we have obtained the best spectrum of the old PN surrounding Sakurai's object. We have derived improved values for the interstellar reddening and we have been able to reliably measure additional diagnostic lines. In particular the value found for the He II 4686 line is in excellent agreement with our earlier model calculations We thereby confirm the previous result that the star was a hot highly evolved PN nucleus before the flash.

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