Publications
of the
MPIfR Optical & Infrared Interferometry Group


T. Blöcker, K.-H. Hofmann, G. Weigelt and Y. Balega:

Bispectrum speckle interferometry observations and radiative transfer models
of the red supergiant NML Cyg

Abstract (poster) for:
Astronomische Gesellschaft Meeting Abstracts (AGM 15, P26) New Astrophysical Horizons
Annual Scientific Meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft, Sep 21-25, 1999, Göttingen, Germany


Abstract. The star NML Cyg is one of the most prominent infrared objects of the northern hemisphere. It was discovered by Neugebauer, Martz & Leighton (1965) as an extremely red object. NML Cyg is a highly evolved OH/IR supergiant of very large luminosity (spectral type M6 I) which suffers from an enormeous mass-loss (1.5x10^-4 Msol/yr) and is highly enshrouded by dust. It is supposed to be among the most luminous supergiants (5x 10^5 Lsol) in the Galaxy.
We present the first diffraction-limited 2.13µm observations of NML Cyg with 73 mas resolution. The speckle interferograms were obtained with the 6 m telescope at the Special Astrophysical Observatory. The two-dimensional power spectra show an extended nebula. There is only marginal evidence for deviations from spherical symmetry. The visibility function declines towards the diffraction limit to 0.6.
We performed radiative transfer calculations assuming sphercial symmetry to model the spectral energy distribution and 2.13µm visibility function. Additionally we consider mid-infrared visibility functions recently published by Monnier et al. (1997). The observed dust shell properties do not appear to be in accordance with standard single-shell models (uniform outflow) but seem to require multiple components.

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bloecker@speckle.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de.
Last modified on 20-Sep-99.
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